Every third person on Earth has encountered a problem such as stratification and squeezing nails, blurring the plate - this is onychomycosis. The disease affects different age groups. The fungus of the toenails, quickly spreads and adapts to new conditions.
What is a nail sponge?
Onychomycosis is a pathology that destroys nails. The fungus eats keratin - the construction base of the nail. The infection enters the intracellular space and begins its division. In the advanced stages, the pathology is able to affect the skin of the feet, the internal zone, the heels.
Do not start the fungus and do not treat it immediately
Causes of nail fungus
Contrained with onychomycosis is quite easy. The infection can lurk on the beach, in the public soul, a pool. A high likelihood of capturing a fungus by infected relatives or acquaintances (using a common life).
There are several basic prerequisites that can cause the virus to enter the human body:
- Weak immune system - reduction of protective forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- Vascular pathologies (vein blocking) disorders of internal organs (diabetes) that lead to blood circulation problems in the lower limbs;
- minor skin damage (abrasions, micro -cracks, calluses, calluses) that have arisen as a result of wearing tight shoes;
- ignoring diapers rash and intensive sweating of the lower limbs;
- Disruption of caution measures - trying foreign shoes, visiting public places without slippers and neglecting the hygiene of the legs.
The nail fungus starts on the thumb. In addition, in parallel, the virus is able to develop on the little finger.
Nail fungus
Onychomycosis can provoke several types of fungi. For example, dermatophytes appear in the form of clouding of the nail. Along the edges or in the middle of the plate, there is a formation of yellow spots. In addition, longitudinal stripes may be observed in the affected area.
In the late stages of nail fungus, surgery may be required
The yeast fungus causes nail deformation. She is very sophisticated and begins to move away from her place, she becomes greyish. Metabolism in damaged cells worsens, and furrows appear on the nail roll. In addition, inflammation, swelling, redness appear on the adjacent epidermis, the disappearance of the nail skin is observed.
Mold bacteria can injure nails if there are already diseases that provoke nail feeding disorders. In this case, there is also a blur of the plate, a change in its color (from light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).
To find out the cause and pathogen of negative changes in the skin and nails, you should contact a specialist. Independent determination of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor can be filled with consequences.
Stages of the disease
Nail mycosis gradually affects healthy cells. The disease has several stages of development, each of which has its own specific manifestations. What the development of fungi looks like in various shapes, presented in the photo.
The first stage of onychomycosis (normal) has no bright manifestations. In most cases it continues hidden. The first signs - the nails fade a little, its color changes, micro -cracks and yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or longitudinalities and tuberosis occurs. A novice fungus can be accompanied by itching and burning. It is difficult to recognize the infection properly at the initial stage, as the symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).
If treatment does not start in time, the disease will go to the next stage - hypertrophic. The nail thickens, dark. There is deformation of the plate, its coronation and destruction.
The sophisticated form of nail disease is manifested by severe thinning of the nails, which leads to more and more rejection. The adjacent skin turns blue, an unpleasant odor appears.
In the case of infection with concomitant infections, a purulent process may occur.
Symptoms
Onychomycosis most often affects the nails on the legs, the hands suffer less often. The disease begins with the thumb and the little finger (the outer edge is touched), affecting all the plates smoothly.
Leading symptoms of onychomycosis will help to determine the fungal infection:
- The appearance of strips and spots of whitish or greenish tint under the nails;
- blurring the plate, change in color (from yellow to dark brown);
- redness and peeling of the skin around the nail;
- the appearance of roughness of the legs and between the toes;
- The formation of mildew on the nails.
To know how to recognize the disease in the initial stage, you can see the main manifestations of nail fungus in the photo. This will understand at least approximately how the development of the infection begins and in the case of such signs, consult a doctor.
You should take action at the first characteristics of the nail sponge
Methods of treatment
Onychomycosis therapy depends on the degree of neglect and the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. Treatment should be complicated and consists of both medicines and auxiliary methods of traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine
Nail mycosis can be treated with home methods. Folk remedies are good assistants in complex therapy for the disease.
Vinegar
In 2 liters of hot water (37 degrees), dilute 5 tbsp l. 9%vinegar. The legs should rise in such a solution for at least half an hour. Then clean the softening, keratinized layer of the nail with a file and treat the affected areas of the legs and between the toes with pumice stone. After such manipulation, it is recommended to apply antifungal cream or solution. The procedures do regularly (1-2 times a day) within one month. Read more about the treatment of fungal vinegar.
Tea tree
The wounded nails should be lubricated at bedtime, bandaged and left overnight. In the morning, remove the bandages, clean the nail from the keratinized layer and again drip tea tree oil, but no longer wrap it. It is important to continue treatment until the healthy nail begins to grow. Read more about tea tree oil.
Iodine processing
The wounded nail plates should be lubricated twice a day with 5%iodine solution. The therapy lasts for at least 3 weeks. At the same time, pharmaceuticals from external and internal use prescribed by a doctor are actively used. Read more about the treatment of iodine nail fungus.
Using iodine in the treatment of fungi will help speed up the recovery process
Before any manipulations of folklore or pharmacy products, it is recommended to be stewed in soda or saline and to remove the maximum keratinized layer. Preparation of the plate for the procedure allows the drugs to penetrate deeper into the affected layers and more effectively fight the infection.
Fungal diseases are the most common diseases of the Earth. We suggest a look at how to treat your toenails, what professional medicines (tablets, ointment, cream, lacquer, other medicines) and folk remedies are used for this.
Onychomycosis (also known as "dermatophytic onychomycosis" or "belt of lichen") is the most common nail infection, according to statistics, every ten in the world suffers from the disease. Despite the fact that the disease should be treated at home, this infection is very difficult to renew from the outside, often the infection is accompanied by recurrence and inflammation.
Before the start of the active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative effects of the external environment, to eliminate the reasons why the fungus appears under the toenails:
- The warm and humid environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, try to dry the shoes all the time after walking, wear socks only from natural materials that provide normal thermal and air exchange;
- The fungus of the feet often occurs due to poor immunity, you can simply step on the floor with the bare leg and take the infection, take vitamins to avoid this;
- Frequent nail extension can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure to 1 session in six months;
- The most complicated is the sympathy - it is a fungus caused by active disputes. They penetrate the hollows between the nails and fingers, can be in a sleep stage for a while and then grow sharply. Most often, they are infected in public areas (swimming pools, showers, solariums), during the work of other people's shoes, etc.
Fungus treatment
To withdraw onychomycosis, you will need a lot of effort and resources (if you plan to use professional tools). Consider different methods of treating the nail fungus on your feet.
Methods of modern medicine
- Antifungal lacquer or oil. If the infection is in the initial stage, then the doctor will advise the use of external medicines. Once a day, you should apply the product to the nails before applying a fresh layer, the previous one must be wiped. These varnishes destroy unpleasant odors, improve the condition of the nail, after a week its appearance will improve a lot;
- Actual drugs. Your doctor may also choose other local antifungal medicines. This can be lotions, creams, ointments and other urea compositions. It should be noted that these drugs are not separate medicines, more recently they supplement the oral agents and are used to prevent various forms of candida. By the way, we have prepared for you a review of the best ointments for the treatment of nail fungus.
- Oral products (internal use). These are tablets that improve the body's resistance with fungal infections. The strong neglected nail fungus of the hands and feet can only be cured with the help of the integrated use of ointments, lotions, pierces;
- Operation. If the nail is seriously damaged, it will most likely have to be removed. But this is the only way to remove rooted sponge;
- Dermatophytes are well treated with temperature methods and laser, for example, cryotherapy, acid disinfection, laser mushroom removal and upper nail. Of course, then the surface of the skin under the nail will also suffer, but the distribution of the fungi will be stopped.
Folk recipes
At home, you can influence the damaged area with healing external remedies. For example, he has proven to clean the nails with iodine. You should apply iodine solution twice a day to the nails and the space around it, this disinfects the nails and kills active disputes. It should be borne in mind that iodine dries the nails, so after a week's course you have to rest for a few days.
You can use simple garlic, it disinfects and kills any bacteria. We clean a cloves, rub on a grater, the resulting slurry is applied to the damaged area, wrapping it with a bandage. We leave the mixture at night, remove the morning, repeat regularly until the condition of the nail improves.
A good external medicine is obtained with apple cider vinegar. Every day you should wipe your feet twice a day with this fluid, the solution is applied not only directly to the areas of the inflamed, but also around them. The cool water pool will need 200 ml of vinegar. With this method, you can also get rid of increased sweating and the unpleasant odor.
Another recipe with vinegar: a glass of products are mixed with one egg and 100 grams of butter, mix the resulting slurry very well and leave it in the fridge at night, in the morning you can use it as compresses.
You can remove nail fungus using Selndine juice. As for the warts, it is not necessary to dilute. You break the leaves of the plant, reddish or yellowish fluid is separated at the site of decay, rubbing it in the nail deformity areas. Use daily for a week after taking a break for 3-5 days. Check with allergies, otherwise there may be consequences.
Even coffee is used to combat aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps to cleanse the upper layers of the skin from dead cells and disputes. We prepare very strong coffee, cool it, lower the damaged limbs in this solution. You will need 5 to 10 procedures for complete riding from the fungus.
The bow will help with Maya. Peel the vegetables, rub on a grater, mix with a spoonful of honey and apply a table on the nails and the space around them. Keep a few hours every day, in a few days you will notice an improvement and in a week all the symptoms will disappear.
Practical advice
Preventing the sponge of the thumb and legs is a very important task. As soon as you get rid of the disadvantage, you will find yourself in an increased risk area because the body will be very susceptible to this type of infection.
Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which nails turn yellow, become brittle and thick, are covered with cracks. In the initial stages, the symptoms of nail fungus are hardly noticed. The treatment of the disease is difficult due to impaired cellular immunity. The disease is slow, without proper treatment, progresses and can accompany the patient throughout his life.
More often, nail fungus is found in a person and people with weakened immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity facing the pathology of blood vessels and skin diseases are the subject of illness. With high foot sweating, there is more chances for fungal damage to the skin of the feet and toenails.
The fungus can get on the nails of clothes, shoes, manicure sets, carpets, floor. It enters the nails through the micro -cracks of the skin and through the nails. It is very warm and humid: in souls, bathrooms, changing rooms and pools. In healthy people, the disease rarely develops.